Forklifts play an important role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nonetheless, they must be used safely. Improper use of forklifts could result in injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents which can lead to death.
Safety
If you use a forklift correctly, it is quite safe. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are preventable with proper training and attention to safety.
Types of Machines
Forklift operators should be trained on the particular type of forklift they will be using on the job. A popular type used in distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts normally used within industry consist of rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which includes both practical evaluations and classroom study is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
Standard forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. A forklift's load capacity depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Yale and Clark, the top companies within the global forklift industry,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has undergone many technological changes, particularly leading to enhancements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.