Before purchasing a forklift truck, you should make sure that it is correctly inspected and given a test run. This applies specifically to trucks being bought online. It is really important to detect possible issues with trucks purchased from businesses on line.
Starting the engine from cold is a great idea. Note whether there is excessive smoke and the ease with which the engine turns over. This is particularly vital with trucks that have IC engines.
The test run must include an inspection of the truck's performance in tough situations. A driver who is qualified can maneuver the truck in reverse and forward, up the ramp.
You could perform your own inspection of an IC engine truck. On a clear area of floor, run the truck around for a few minutes while a trained operator tests the hydraulic functions. After that, examine the ground beneath for indications of fluid leakage. Even seemingly insignificant leaking could indicate serious problems that would be very costly to repair later on.
The chains and masts must be inspected by a skilled person. Check with and without a load that the mast operates well. Watch for sticking or 'binding' of the mast. A warning sign is play in the mast channels or between the mast and fork carriage. One more is creeping forward or creeping down of the mast when loaded. These can be symptoms of problems with valve, seals or ram.
The mast may have been changed at some time if the truck is not new. Make certain that the mast and any fitted attachments adhere to the rating plate on a truck. Check that the sideshift is not sticking when loaded.
Looking closely at the thickness of the heel for damage or wear must be included in the inspection. The truck's manufacturer specifies minimum thickness. A loose fit could mean the hanger points or carriage are worn. Look for cracks on the arms at mountings and heels.